Eviction Process and Timeframe in NJ for non-payment of Rent:
1) File a Verified Complaint and Summons: The landlord files a complaint and summons with the court. All interested parties are notified of the proceedings.
2) Trial Date and Default: A trial date is typically set within 5 days. The Date is usually somewhere between 30 and 60 days from the date of the complaint filing. If either party fails to appear, the court may enter a default judgment.
If the tenant defaults, the court will file a judgment of possession in favor of the landlord.
3) Mandatory Settlement Discussions: If both parties appear at the trial, mandatory settlement discussions are held. If a settlement is agreed to, the judge will file the settlement.
4) Entry of Judgment for Possession: There are generally 4 types of judgments:
- Default Judgment: Granted when the tenant fails to appear in court or respond to the eviction complaint. The landlord submits certifications, and the court issues the judgment.
- Consent Judgment: Issued when the landlord and tenant agree to a settlement,. The judgment is based on the settlement terms.
- Judgment After Breach of Settlement: Issued if the tenant breaches a settlement agreement. The landlord files the breach with the court, and the court will grant a judgment for possession upon showing the tenant's non-compliance with the agreement.
- Judgment After Trial: Issued if the case goes to trial and the court finds in favor of the landlord. The landlord must prove the tenant's breach of the lease.
Issuance of Warrant of Removal:
5) Three business days after the judgment for possession, the landlord may request the court to issue a warrant of removal. Once requested a judge will file the warrant of removal.
6) Service of the Warrant of Removal. The warrant of removal is served by a Special Civil Part Officer on the tenant by delivering or posting the warrant of removal on the door of the rental property.
7) Execution of the Warrant of Removal/ Eviction. Three business days after the warrant of removal is served, a landlord may request that the Special Civil Part Officer return to the residential rental property a second time to execute the warrant of removal by requiring the tenant to vacate the premises and permitting the landlord to change the locks.
This is when the eviction (lockout) is completed.


Show me a lawyer who isn’t at least a little anxious, and I’ll show you a bad lawyer. A lawyer’s main job is responsibility; to the client, to the facts, and to the law. If you truly carry that weight, you’ll feel it. That edge of nervous energy means you care enough to be careful, to prepare, and to get it right. Confidence is good. Responsibility is better.

Some judges ask tons of questions during a hearing, lawyers call that a “hot bench.” It can feel intense, but it usually means the judge is engaged and wants to really understand the case. Other times, a judge barely says a word, that’s a “cold bench.” It doesn’t mean they’re uninterested; it just means they prefer to listen quietly before deciding. Good lawyers have to adapt to both: answering rapid-fire questions with composure on a hot bench, and keeping things interesting and clear on a cold one. Either way, the goal is the same, help the court see why your client should win.

We’ve recently observed that landlord-tenant trial dates are being scheduled quicker than before — often within 5 to 6 weeks of filing. We believe this is connected to the New Jersey Supreme Court’s amendment to Rule 6:2-1, which now requires trial dates to be noticed 21 days after service of the summons (rather than five weeks). The updated summons (Appendix XI-B) must also list the trial date, time, and location. It looks like the courts are already beginning to implement this change in practice.

While I used to think Whereas was just some archaic legal filler, I’ve come to appreciate it deeply. It frames the story. It gives the backstory. It sets the scene before the real terms begin. It’s the contract’s way of saying, “Here’s what led us here.” Do you like using recitals in your legal documents?

Before terminating a residential tenancy for a substantial violation or breach of the lease, NJ law requires landlords to serve a Notice to Cease. It’s not a suggestion—it’s a procedural requirement. The notice must: • Explicitly advise the tenant that the activity is offensive; and • Give the tenant a reasonable opportunity to cure the offending behavior. Miss this step—or get it wrong—and the eviction case may be thrown out, no matter how strong the underlying violation is. Make sure your notices are clear, specific, and legally sufficient—it’s the foundation for any successful action to recover possession.

Bridge loans are short-term loans—typically ranging from six months to three years—designed to provide temporary capital until longer-term financing is in place. They are commonly used to pay off construction loans when a project isn’t yet ready for permanent financing. But their flexibility makes them valuable in several scenarios, including: - Funding renovations or improvements to existing properties - Serving as an interim refinancing option - Navigating market fluctuations that delay or complicate access to long-term financing Another key advantage: Bridge loans are typically much faster to obtain than traditional institutional financing, making them ideal for time-sensitive opportunities. Bridge loans help investors and developers stay agile—even when timing or market conditions aren’t ideal.

In New Jersey, a landlord can’t just file for eviction—except in cases of nonpayment of rent. For most residential evictions, the landlord must first serve a written notice to quit and a demand for possession (and in some cases, a prior notice to cease is also required). Courts have long distinguished between the two. As the Appellate Division explained in Kroll Realty, Inc. v. Fuentes, 163 N.J. Super. 23, 26 (App. Div. 1978), the notice to quit terminates the tenancy, while the demand for possession is a jurisdictional requirement. In practice, these two requirements are usually combined in one written notice. Courts recognize this combined notice as satisfying the jurisdictional requirement. See Hous. Auth. of City of Newark v. Caldwell, 247 N.J. Super. 595, 599 (Law Div. 1991), which states that in practice, the notice to quit and demand for possession are combined and considered jurisdictional. If these steps are skipped or done improperly, the case may be dismissed.

Under New Jersey law, a landlord may evict a tenant for violating rules and regulations, but only if: (1) The rules and regulations are reasonable, and (2) The tenant agreed to them in writing, or they were included in the lease from the start. (N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1(d)) If a tenant violates these rules: (1) The landlord must first serve a Notice to Cease, giving the tenant a clear opportunity to correct the violation. (2) If the violation continues, the landlord may serve a Notice to Quit and Demand for Possession, but cannot file for eviction until at least one month later. (N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1(d)) Even after an eviction judgment is entered, the tenant has the legal right to cure the violation. (Jersey City Mgmt. v. Garcia, 321 N.J. Super. 543 (App. Div. 1999)). Proper notices and timing are mandatory to avoid dismissal of the case.

Sounds like a buddy cop movie… but it's really about liability. Good Guy Guaranty (in a lease): You’re personally liable until you vacate and return the keys like a mensch. Bad Boy Provisions (in a loan): You’re not personally liable — unless you do something shady, like fraud or unauthorized transfers. The other punishes bad behavior. Both can cost you. Know what you’re signing.


